If you’re considering an electric vehicle (EV), you’re in good company.
In addition to the large selection of cars, there is an increase in the number of heavy duty vehicles being added to the EV market.
This has significantly increased the number of people buying EV’s.
Buyers are driven by a desire for environmental friendliness, rising gas prices, and the increasing availability of EVs at more affordable prices, especially on the used market.
If this is your first time buying a used EV, you likely have some questions. Used EVs can be a smart investment, but they come with their own unique considerations.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed, confident decision that suits your driving needs, your home charging situation, and your lifestyle.
Unlike traditional gasoline-powered cars, EVs rely heavily on battery health, charging options, and software updates.
Additionally, you’ll want to equip yourself with essential accessories and tools to maximize your experience.
By understanding these factors, you can navigate the process with ease and ensure your used EV purchase is a success.
Table of Contents
1. Start With Your Driving Habits
Before you even look at battery size or charging options, it’s important to think about how you will actually use your vehicle. This will help you determine the right EV for your lifestyle:
- Daily commuting (10-40 miles/day): A small to medium-range EV (150–300 miles per charge) could be a perfect fit. Short commutes typically only require 100-150 miles per charge.
- Delivery or gig work: Look for longer range, efficient battery use, and fast-charging capabilities.
- Frequent road trips or longer drives: Prioritize battery capacity and compatibility with nationwide charging networks. For longer drives or towing, aim for vehicles with 250+ miles of range.
- Mountain or rural driving: Regenerative braking helps in hilly areas, but make sure the EV performs well in cold or steep terrain. Keep in mind that driving in hills will affect how far you can drive on a charge.
- Urban life with limited parking: Smaller EVs with decent range can be a great fit, just ensure you have access to reliable charging.
Pro Tip: Use apps like ChargePoint, PlugShare, Recargo, EVgo or A Better Route Planner (ABRP) to map out how an EV fits into your typical routes.
2. Understanding EV Battery Health
The battery is truly the heart of any electric vehicle, dictating its range and overall usability. Unlike a fuel tank, EV batteries degrade over time, slowly losing capacity.
Therefore, assessing the battery health of a used EV is absolutely crucial.
- State of Health (SOH) reports: These reports tell you how well the battery is performing compared to when it was new. Most EVs offer a built-in diagnostic report showing the battery’s capacity compared to its original state.
- Ask for the battery report: Request this from the seller or dealership. Many newer EVs have this feature built into their software.
- Battery warranties: These often last 8 years or 100,000 miles. Always check if the warranty is still valid.
- Consistent charging habits: Ask the seller how the car was usually charged. Frequent use of DC fast charging can accelerate battery degradation.
- Use an OBD-II Scanner: This diagnostic tool can provide insights into battery performance and any hidden issues. A well-maintained battery can retain a significant portion of its original capacity even after years of use.
Recommended Product: The OBDLink MX+ Bluetooth OBD2 Scanner is a great tool, offering Bluetooth compatibility for iOS, Android, and Windows, and providing real-time battery health data for EVs with easy-to-use diagnostic reports.
3. How Much Range Do You Really Need?
It can be tempting to opt for the EV with the biggest battery and longest range. However, if you’re primarily driving 20-30 miles a day, that extra capacity might be more cost than it’s worth.
- Short commutes: 100-150 miles per charge is often sufficient.
- Longer drives or towing: Look for 250+ mile range vehicles.
- Driving topography: Driving in hills will affect how far you can drive on a charge.
- Battery size considerations: Battery size affects charge time, cost, and home charging infrastructure, so match it to your actual needs.
Quick Tip: Extreme cold or hot weather can reduce range by 20% or more. If you live in a place with winters or desert summers, plan for this buffer. EVs perform differently in very hot or cold climates, so pre-conditioning (warming up while plugged in) helps in cold weather, and parking in the shade can help in hot weather. Look for models with heat pumps for better winter efficiency.
4. Charging Compatibility (CCS vs. CHAdeMO vs. Tesla)
All chargers have two type of connectors. One end that plugs into the charging unit and the other end that plugs into cars.
Here we will discuss the end that plugs into the charger.
Not all EVs use the same type of sockets, which is an important consideration. Before purchasing a used EV, evaluate your access to charging stations and check the EV’s charging port type.
- CCS (Combined Charging System): Most common on newer EVs (Ford, GM, Hyundai, VW, etc.). It works with Level 2 and DC fast charging.
- CHAdeMO: Primarily found on older Nissan Leafs. Fewer fast-charging stations support this now.
- Tesla/NACS: Proprietary plug used by Tesla, though other automakers are starting to adopt it.
If you’re buying a used EV, make sure:
- It matches the charging infrastructure near you.
- You have the right cable or adapter for home use.
Whenever you buy an EV, you want to make sure that it comes with at least a Level 1 charging cable.
Pro Tip: Look up what plugs are common in your area before choosing a model.
5. Home and Off-Grid Charging Options
Do you have access to home charging? It’s one of the biggest benefits of owning an EV. Charging at home is the most convenient option, ensuring your vehicle is always ready to go.
- Level 1 (standard 110v wall outlet): Very slow (3-5 miles of range per hour). This is okay for short daily drivers or in a pinch.
- Level 2 (240V outlet): Provides 20-30 miles of range per hour. Best for overnight charging. Installing a home Level 2 charger can significantly reduce charging time and improve overall convenience.
- Solar + EV: If you have solar panels, you can charge your EV with the sun. This is perfect for off-grid or energy-conscious buyers.
Did You Know? You can use a smart charger that adjusts charging during off-peak hours to save money.
Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a commission if you decide to purchase through my links, at no cost to you.
Recommended Product: The Grizzl-E Mini is a Level 1 and Level 2 charger. Level 1 is great for those out of town road trips as it plugs into a standard 110v outlet. Its Level 2 capability is easily configurable for most at home applications. It is compatible with most EVs, and has a weather-resistant design for outdoor use. For a more advanced option, the Grizzl-E Ultimate 80A offers fast charging up to 80 amps for those large battery sports cars or heavy duty trucks, is WiFi-enabled with mobile app integration, and works with all major EV brands.
6. Understand the Vehicle’s Software and Features
Electric vehicles often receive over-the-air (OTA) software updates that can improve performance, add new features, and fix bugs. When buying a used EV, it’s important to check whether the software is up to date and if the manufacturer still supports the vehicle with updates.
- Firmware Version: Ensure the car has the latest software update. Keeping your EV’s software updated is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and security.
- Autopilot and Driver Assistance Features: Some features may require subscriptions or additional activation fees.
- Mobile App Integration: Verify that the mobile app allows remote access, climate control, and vehicle tracking.
Recommended Product: An Anker USB-C to USB-A Adapter can be useful for updating in-car firmware via USB and is compatible with most EV infotainment systems.
7. Inspect the Tires and Brakes
EVs generally require less maintenance than gas-powered cars. For instance, they don’t need oil changes or exhaust systems, and regenerative braking reduces brake wear. However, EVs are typically heavier due to battery weight, which means tires may wear out faster.
- Tire Wear Patterns: Uneven wear could indicate alignment or suspension issues. Check the tread depth and overall condition of the tires.
- Brake Pad Life: While regenerative braking extends brake life, a thorough check is still necessary.
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): Ensure the TPMS is functioning correctly. Ensuring your tires are in good condition significantly affects your EV’s efficiency and safety.
Recommended Product: An AstroAI Digital Tire Pressure Gauge provides accurate readings, helps maintain optimal efficiency and range, and is small, lightweight, and easy to use.
8. Check the Vehicle History and Warranty
A used EV is only as good as its upkeep. Many EV manufacturers offer extended warranties on batteries and drivetrain components.
- Maintenance records: Ask for maintenance records, battery replacements, and recall history. A comprehensive service history ensures the vehicle has been properly maintained and reduces the risk of unexpected repairs.
- Manufacturer’s Warranty: Confirm how much time/mileage remains on the battery and drivetrain warranty. This can provide peace of mind.
- Recalls: Verify if the vehicle has any outstanding recalls.
- Included accessories: Make sure the charging port and cables are included in the sale.
Quick Tip: If you’re buying from a dealership, ask if it’s part of a Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) program—these often come with added warranty.
Recommended Product: A Carfax Vehicle History Report provides detailed history reports on used cars, helping identify past accidents, title issues, and service records. It’s a valuable tool for making informed purchasing decisions.
9. Larger Battery EVs and Towing Needs
Planning to tow a trailer, carry tools, or haul gear? You’ll want to choose larger EVs like the Ford F-150 Lightning, Rivian R1T, or Chevy Silverado EV.
- Towing impacts range dramatically: Towing can reduce range by as much as 50%, so a bigger battery is essential.
- Fast charging and tow package: Check that the vehicle supports fast charging and has a tow package.
Pro Tip: If you’re off-grid, charging a large battery from solar will take longer—plan accordingly.
Recommended Product: The Grizzl-E Ultimate 80A offers at home charging. It is faster than Level 2 and up to 80 amps for your large battery vehicle. Is WiFi-enabled with mobile app integration, and works with all major EV brands.
10. Maintenance and Long-Term Reliability
EVs generally require less maintenance than gas-powered cars. However, some aspects still need attention:
- No oil changes or exhaust systems.
- Less brake wear due to regenerative braking.
- Cooling systems and tires still need attention.
Do some light research on the specific model’s track record. Forums and reviews can be incredibly helpful.
11. Incentives, Rebates, and Resale Value
Buying a used EV can come with financial benefits!
- Federal used EV tax credit: Qualified buyers may receive up to $4,000.
- State incentives: Some states offer additional rebates for EVs and Level 2 charger installations.
- Resale value: This varies by brand. Tesla’s and some newer models tend to hold their value better than others.
Bonus Tip: You may also qualify for rebates on home solar or energy storage that complements your EV.
12. Smart Questions to Ask the Seller
When buying used, never skip these crucial questions:
- What’s the current battery State of Health (SOH)?
- What speed was it usually charged (Level 1, 2, or DC fast)?
- Was it used for long commutes or light city driving?
- How was it usually charged? (long periods when needed or topped up daily?)
- Is the battery warranty still active?
- Are there any recalls or software updates pending?
Final Thoughts
Buying your first EV, especially a used one, can feel like a big step. But with the right information, it can also be a smart, sustainable, and future-friendly move.
Take the time to think about how you drive, where you’ll charge, and what kind of performance you actually need. By taking the time to research and inspect the vehicle thoroughly, you can make a confident and informed decision.
With a little research and by asking the right questions, you can find a used EV that fits seamlessly into your life—whether you’re commuting, delivering, exploring the mountains, or just cruising with a clean conscience.
To enhance your EV ownership experience, consider equipping yourself with essential accessories like a reliable home charger, diagnostic tools, and tire maintenance gear.
Once you’re ready to charge up at home, check out reviews on the best at-home EV chargers and off-grid solar solutions to make your setup even smarter. Welcome to electric driving—you’re going to love it!
Photo credit: www.freepik.com
